]
(16)婦產科疾病[diseases of obstetrics and gynecology]
(1)婦科疾病[obstetrics diseases]
•vulvitis[
外陰炎]
•chronic vulvar dystrophy[慢性外陰
營養(yǎng)不良]
•pruritus (leucoderma, albinism) vulvae[外陰瘙癢（白斑，
白化病)]
•Bartholin`s gland cyst (abscess)[
前庭大腺囊腫（膿腫)]
•trichomonas (monilial, senile) vaginitis (colpitis)[滴蟲（念珠菌，老年)性
陰道炎]
•cervical erosion (hypertrophy, polyp, cyst)[宮頸糜爛（肥大，息肉，囊腫)]
•cervicitis[
宮頸炎]
•salpingitis (ovaritis) [輸卵管（卵巢)炎]
•pelvic parametritis [盆腔結締組織炎]
•tuberculosis of the ovary (endometrium, pelvic peritoneum, uterine tube)[卵巢
（子宮內膜，盒腔腹膜，輸卵管)結核]
•gonorrhea[淋病]
•papilloma(fibroma, lipoma) of vulva[外陰乳頭狀瘤（纖維瘤，
脂肪瘤)]
•squamocellular (basal cell) carcinoma of vulva[外陰鱗狀上皮（基底)細胞
癌]
•malignant melanoma[
惡性黑色素瘤]
•Paget disease[派杰病]
•Bowen`s disease[表皮內癌]
•cervical carcinoma[宮頸癌]
•leiomyoma of uterus[子宮平滑肌瘤]
•submucous (subserous, intramural)myoma[粘膜下（漿膜下，肌壁間)子宮
肌瘤]
•multiple myomata of uterus[多發(fā)性
子宮肌瘤]
•leiomyosarcoma[平滑肌肉瘤]
•carcinoma of endometrium[
子宮內膜癌]
•follicle cyst (teratoma, cystadenoma, corpus luteum) of ovarium[卵巢卵泡囊
腫（畸胎瘤，囊腺瘤，黃體囊腫)]
•carcinoma of the fallopian tube[輸卵管癌]
•heterotopia endometriosis[
子宮內膜異位癥]
•polycystic ovary[多囊卵巢]
•amenorrhea (menopause, dysmenorrhea)[閉（停，痛)經]
•dysfunctional menstrual disorder[功能失調月經紊亂]
•pyemenstrual tension syndrome [
經前期緊張綜合征]
•menopausal (climacteric) syndrome[
更年期綜合征]
•cystocele (rectocele)[膀胱（直腸)膨出]
•prolapse of uterus[
子宮脫垂]
•imperforate hymen[
處女膜閉鎖]
•congenital absence of vagine (uterus)[
先天性無陰道（子宮)]
•double vagina[雙陰道]
•atresia (stenosis) of vagine[陰道閉鎖（狹窄)]
•transverse (longitudinal) vaginal septum[陰道橫（縱)隔]
•uterine hypoplasia (infantile uterus)[子宮發(fā)育不良（幼稚子宮)]
•double uterus (didelphia) [雙子宮]
•uterus bicornis (unicornis)[雙（單)角子宮]
•primordial (solidary) uterus[始基（實性)子宮]
•uterus duplex (septus)[重復[縱隔]子宮]
•ovarian hypoplasia [卵巢發(fā)育不良]
•true (pseudo) hermaphroditism[真（假)兩性畸形]
•infertility[不孕癥]
•ambivalent[兩性人]
•rectovaginal (urethrovaginal, vesicocervical, vesicovaginal,ureterovaginal)
fistula [直腸陰道（尿道陰道，膀胱宮頸，膀胱陰道，輸尿管陰道)瘺]
•hemorrhagia contactu[接觸性出血]
•herpes zoster[
帶狀皰疹]
(2)產科疾病[gynecological diseases]
•threatened (habitual, inevitable) abortion[先兆（習慣，難免)
流產]
•complete (incomplete, missed) abortion [完全（不全，過期)流產]
•induced (artificial) abortion [人工流產]
•spontaneous abortion[自然流產]
•criminal abortion[墮胎]
•premature birth[
早產]
•extrauterine pregnancy [宮外孕]
•tubal (abdominal, cervical, ovarian, interstitial) pregnancy[輸卵管（腹腔，宮
頸，卵巢，間質部)妊娠]
•hyperemesis gravidarum (morning sickness)[
妊娠劇吐（晨吐)]
•edema-proteinuria hypertension (pregnancy-hypertension) syndrome[妊高征]
•preeclampsia (eclampsia)[（先兆)
子癇]
•complete (partial, low lying) placenta previa [完全（部分，低置)性前置胎
盤]
•maginal (latae) placenta previa[邊緣性
前置胎盤]
•placenta abruption (ablatio placenta)[
胎盤早剝]
•multiple pregnancy[
多胎妊娠]
•monozygotic (dizygotic) twins[單（雙)卵雙胎]
•poly-(oligo-) hydramnios [羊
水過多（少)]
•prolonged (delayed) pregnancy[
過期妊娠]
•fetal death (stillbirth) [死胎]
•stillborn (postmature delivery)[死產]
•high risk pregnancy[
高危妊娠]
•uterine inertia (over-efficiency)[
宮縮乏力（過強)]
•generally contracted (flat, funnel, deformed) pelvis[均小（扁平，漏斗，畸
形)骨盆]
•transversely (flat) contracted pelvis[橫徑（扁平)狹窄骨盆]
•cervical (vulvar) edema[宮頸（外陰)水腫]
•breech (shoulder, face) presentation[臂（肩，面)先露]
•transverse lie[橫產]
•fetal macrosomia[巨大胎兒]
•monster[畸胎]
•hydrocephalus (anencephalus)[腦積水（無腦兒)]
•conjoined twins[聯(lián)體雙胎]
•fetal distress[
胎兒窘迫]
•rupture of uterus[
子宮破裂]
•postpartum hemorrhage due to (caused by) uterine inertia[產后宮縮乏力性出
血]醫(yī)學全.在線提供
•retained (adherent) placenta[
胎盤滯留（粘連)]
•placenta incarcerata(infarction)[胎盤嵌頓（梗塞)]
•injuries of the soft birth canal[軟產道損傷]
•cervical (colpoperineal) laceration[宮頸（會陰陰道)裂傷]
•premature rupture of membrane[
胎膜早破]
•prolapse of the umbilical cord[
臍帶脫垂]
•umbilical cord round the neck[臍帶繞頸]
•too long (short) umbilical cord[臍帶過長（短)]
•knots (torsion) of umbilical cord[臍帶打結（扭轉)]
•amniotic fluid embolism[
羊水栓塞]
•puerperal infection (heatstrok)[
產褥感染（
中暑)]
•(malignant) hydatidiform mole [(惡性)
葡萄胎]
•choriocarcinoma [
絨毛膜癌]
•antepartum fetal distress [產前胎兒窘迫]
•asphyxia neonatorum [
新生兒窒息]
•intracranial hemorrhage[顱內出血]
•cephalohematoma[頭顱血腫]
•painless childbirth[無痛分娩]
•Rh blood gronp incompatibility [Rh血型不合]
•subinvolation of uterus[
子宮復舊不全]
•induced delivery[引產]
•galactostasis[乳汁積滯]
•agalactia[
無乳]
•birth trauma[
產傷]
•aspiration pneumonia [吸入性
肺炎]
•fetus in fetus [胎內胎]
•difficult (nature) delivery[難（平)產]
•abdominal (forceps) delivery[剖腹產（產鉗分娩)]
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