(12)胸外科疾病[diseases of thoracic surgery]
•hemothorax(pneumothorax, hemopneumothorax)[血（氣，血氣)胸]
•pneumoderma (aerodermectasia)[皮下氣腫]
•chylothorax[乳糜胸]
•empyema thoracis[膿胸]
•emphysema of mediastinum[縱隔氣腫]
•closed(open, tension) pneumothorax[閉合（開放，張力)性氣胸]
•hemopericardium[血心包]
•pericardial tamponade[心包填塞]
•aortic aneurysm[主動脈動脈瘤]
•pectus excavatum (carinatum)[漏斗（雞)胸]
•pulmonary cyst (abscess, gangrene, tuberculosis)[腫囊腫（膿腫，壞疽，結
核)]醫(yī)學.全在.線www.med126.com
•carcinoma (hamartoma, hydatid disease) of lung[肺癌（錯構瘤，包蟲病)]
•constrictive pericarditis[縮窄性心包炎]
•congenital heart disease[先天性心臟病]
•patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)[動脈導管未閉]
•auricular (ventricular) septal defect(ASD/VSD) [房（室)間隔缺損]
•endocardial cushion defect [心內(nèi)膜墊缺損]
•coarctation of aorta [主動脈縮窄]
•rheumatic heart disease[風濕性心臟病]
•pulmonary (mitral, aortic, tricuspid) stenosis (regurgitation)[肺動脈（二尖，
主動脈，三尖)瓣狹窄（關閉不全)]
•dilated (hypertrophic) cardiomyopathy[擴張（肥厚)型心肌病]
•stenosis of right ventricular outflow tract[右室流出道狹窄]
•coronary fistula[冠脈瘺]
•transposition of great artery [大動脈轉位]
•double outlet of right ventricle [右室雙出口]
•Ebstein`s anomaly[愛勃斯坦畸形]
•Eisenmenger`s (Budd-Chiari`s, Lutembacher`s) syndrome[愛森曼格（布-加，
魯?shù)前凸?氏綜合征]
•trilogy (tetralogy) of Fallot [法樂氏三（四)聯(lián)癥]
•coronary artery disease (CAD)[冠心病]
•carcinoma of esophagus [食管癌]
•esophagocele[食道疝]
•esohageal diverticulum[食管憩室]
•thymoma [胸腺瘤]
•tumor of mediastinum[縱隔腫瘤]
•diaphragmatic hernia[膈疝]
