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句子一:
Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice.
句子分析:
第一、句子可以拆分為三段:
Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant
respect, / extremists of this kind think / that animals lie outside the area of
moral choice.
第二、句子的結(jié)構(gòu):
1)主干結(jié)構(gòu)是extremists of this kind think that… 其中that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,Arguing from.。.是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。
2) the view和后面的從句that.。.是同位語(yǔ)關(guān)系
第三、詞的處理:
Arguing from the view 從……觀點(diǎn)看,持……觀點(diǎn)
different from... 與……不同
in every relevant respect 在各相關(guān)方面
extremists 極端主義者,持極端觀點(diǎn)的人
lie outside the area of moral choice 不在道德問(wèn)題范圍,與道德取舍無(wú)關(guān)
參考譯文:
這類人持極端看法,認(rèn)為人與動(dòng)物在各相關(guān)方面都不相同,對(duì)待動(dòng)物無(wú)須考慮道德問(wèn)題。
句子二:
But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to looks into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago.
句子分析:
第一、句子可以拆分為三段:
But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to looks into the past, / for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures / that existed 15 billion years ago.