第5部分：補全短文（第46~50題，每題2分，共10分)下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。
Know Just How You Feel
Do you feel Sad? Happy? Angry? You may think that the way you show these emotions is unique. Well, think again. Even the expression of the most
personal feelings can be classified, 8according to Mind Reading, a DVD displaying every possible human emotion. It demonstrates 412 distinct ways in
which we feel: the first visual dictionary of the human heart. Attempts to classify expressions began in the mid-1800s, when Darwin divided the
emotions into six types-anger, fear, sadness, disgust, surprise and enjoyment. ________(46) Every other feeling was thought to derive from Darwin's
small group. More complex expression of emotion were probably learned and therefore more specific to each culture. But now it is believed that many
more facial expressions are shared worldwide. ________(47) The mind Reading DVD is a
systematic visual record' of these expressions. The project was conducted by a C ambridge professor as an aid for people with autism (孤獨癥), who have
difficulty both reading and expressing emotions. But it quickly became apparent that it had broader uses. Actors and teachers, for example, need to
understand a wide rane of expressions. The professor and his research team first had to define an "emotion".________(48) Using this definition, 1,512
emotion terms were identified and discussed. This list was eventually reduced t0 412, from"afraid" to"wanting". Once these emotions were defined and
classified, a DVD seemed the clearest and most efficient way to display them. In Mind Reading, each expression is acted out by six different actors in
three seconds. _________(49) The explanation for this is simple: we may find it difficult to describe emotions using words, but we instantly recognize
one when we see it on someone's face."It was really clear when the actors had got it right, " says Cathy Collis, who directed the DVD. " Although they
were given some direction," says Ms Collis, "the actors were not told which facial muscles they should move. _________(50) " For example, when someone
feels contempt you can't say for certain that their eyebrows always go down. Someone who has tried to establish such rules is the American, Professor
Paul Ekman, who has built a database of how the face moves for every emotion. The face can make 43 distinct muscle movements called"action units".
These can be combined into more than 10, 000 visible facial shapes. Ekman has written out a pattem of facial muscular movements to represent each
emotion.
A. He said that the expression of these feelings was universal and recognizable by anyone, from any culture.
B. Any other method of showing all the 412 emotions, such as words, would have been far less effective.
C. Research has also been done to find out which areas of the brain read emotional expressions.
D. They decided that it was a mental state that could be preceded by "I feel" or "he looks" or "she sounds".
E. We thought of trying to describe each emotion, but it would have been almost impossible to make clear rules for this.
F. These particular muscles are difficult to control, and few people can do it.
完形填空（第51~65題，每題1分，共15分)下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。
Skin Cancer Melanoma (黑素瘤), the deadliest kind of skin cancer is now the most common cancer in________(51) British women, the country's leading
cancer organization said Wednesday. Skin cancer has_______(52) cervical (子宮頸的) cancer as the top cancer striking women in their 20s, according to
the latest data from Cancer Research United Kingdom.The trend is particularly _______(53) since younger people are not generally those most
susceptible(易患的)to melanoma. Rates of skin cancer are _______(54)highest in people over age75. But experts worry that increasing numbers of younger
people being diagnosed with skin cancer could be the _______(55) of a dangerous trend. Women in their 20s make _______(56) a small percentage of all
patients diagnosed with melanoma in Britain, but nearly a third of all cases occur in people younger than 50. Based on current numbers Cancer Research
UK predicts that melanoma will become the fourth_______(57) common cancer for men and women of all ages by 2024, and that cases will jump from about
9,0000 cases a year to more than 15,500. Cancer experts _______(58) the rising number of skin cancer cases largely to the surge in people using tanning
salons. "Spending time on sun beds is just as _______(59)as staying out too long in the sun," said Caroline Cerny of Cancer Research UK. The
organization is starting a SunSmart _______(60) to warn Britons of the dangers of being too bronzed. "The intensity of ultraviolet rays in some sun
beds can be more than 10_______(61) stronger than the midday sun," Cerny said. In the United States, several states require parental approval _______
(62) minors can use tanning salons. Wisconsin bans people 16 and _______(63) from using tanning beds, and others ban children under 14. At least 29
states have regulations governing minors use of tanning salons. In the UK, Scottish politicians passed legislation banning these under 18 from using
tanning beds, though it hasn't yet been implemented. There are no plans for _______(64) in the rest of the UK. The world Health Organization has
previously recommended that tanning beds be regulated because of their potential to damage DNA in the skin. Experts said most deadly skin cancers could
be ______(65) if people took the proper precautions when in the sun and avoided tanning beds.
51. A. young B. married C. middle-aged D. elderly
52. A. overtaken B. overseen C. overlooked D. overwhelmed
53. A. encouraging B. misleading C. worrying D. booming
54. A. occasionally B. hopefully C. surprisingly D. typically
55. A. line B. point C. turn D. start
56. A. up B. on C. off D. to
57. A. most B. more C. very D. much
58. A. allocate B. associate C. contribute D. attribute
59. A. ineffective B. dangerous C. exhausting D. comfortable
60. A. execution B. campaign C. reaction D. conquest
61. A. degrees B. ranks C. times D. steps
62. A. until B. while C. before D. although
63. A. less B. beneath C. lower D. under
64. A. debate B. caution C. legislation D. approval
65. A. avoided B. diagnosed C. predicted D. treated
2015廣東住院醫(yī)師規(guī)范化培訓模擬試題藥理與傳染匯總
