針灸英語翻譯:電針脈沖電流作用

低頻脈沖電流通過毫針刺激腧穴，具有調(diào)整人體功能、肌肉張力、加強(qiáng)止痛、鎮(zhèn)靜、促進(jìn)血循環(huán)等作用。由于脈沖電流的波形、頻率不同，其作用不同。頻率快的叫密波（高頻)，一般在50-100次/秒，頻率慢的叫疏波（低頻)，一般在2-5次/秒。

The low frequency pulsation of the stimulator would stimulate the point via the inserted filiform needle so as to affect the physiological function of the body, relieve the muscular spasm and pain, induce sedation and promote the blood circulation. As the pulsation varies in frequency and wave pattern, the actions of the pulses may be different. The high frequency pulse 50-100/sec is known as dense wave, the low frequency pulse 2-5/sec termed as rarefaction wave.

密波段

對(duì)感覺神經(jīng)和運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)產(chǎn)生抑制作用。常用于止痛、鎮(zhèn)靜、緩解肌肉和血管痙攣，針刺麻醉等。

Dense Wave

It may induce an inhibitory effect on the sensory nerve and motor nerve, commonly used for sedation and pain relief, relaxation of muscles and vessels spasm, acupuncture analgesia, etc.

疏波

刺激作用較強(qiáng)，能引起肌肉收縮，提高肌肉韌帶的張力。對(duì)感覺和運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)的抑制發(fā)生較遲。常用于治療痿癥、肌肉、關(guān)節(jié)、韌帶、肌腱的損傷等。

Rarefaction Wave

It provides stronger stimulation to the points via the needles, thus causing contraction of muscle and the increment of the tension of muscles and ligaments. It induces a retarded inhibitory effect on the sensory and motor nerves. This kind of wave pattern is suitable for paralysis, injury of muscles, joints, ligaments, and muscular tendons, etc.醫(yī).學(xué) 全,在.線,提供www.med126.com

疏密波

是疏波、密波自動(dòng)交替出現(xiàn)的一種波形。交替持續(xù)的時(shí)間約各1.5秒，能克服單一波形易產(chǎn)生適應(yīng)的缺點(diǎn)。能促進(jìn)代謝、氣血循環(huán)，改善組織營養(yǎng)，消炎性水腫。常用于止痛，如扭挫傷、關(guān)節(jié)周圍炎、氣血運(yùn)行障礙、坐骨神經(jīng)痛、面癱、肌無力、局部凍傷等。

Rarefaction-Dense Wave

It provides an alternation of rarefaction wave and dense wave, each wave lasting for one and a half second. This pattern has the advantage of avoiding sensory adaptation to the electro-stimulation which may occur in the treatment with single wave pattern, being good for the promotion of metabolism and the flow of Qi and blood, improving the nutrition of tissues and relieving the inflammatory edema. It is commonly used for pain, sprain and contusion, peripheral arthritis, disturbance of Qi and blood circulation, sciatica, facial paralysis, myasthenia, local frozen bite.

斷續(xù)波

是有節(jié)律地時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)自動(dòng)出現(xiàn)的一種疏波。斷時(shí)，在1.5秒時(shí)間內(nèi)無脈沖電輸出，續(xù)時(shí)，是密波連續(xù)工作1.5秒。此波不易產(chǎn)生適應(yīng)，能提高肌肉組織的興奮性，對(duì)橫紋肌有良好的刺激收縮作用。常用于治療痿癥、癱瘓等。

Intermittent Wave

A regular intermittent rarefaction wave, it is an alternation of one and a half second stimulation in rarefaction wave and one and a half second on stimulation. This kind of wave may increase the excitability of muscular tissue and have a fine stimulative and contractive effect on the striated muscle. It is commonly used for muscular weakness and atrophy, paralysis, etc.

鋸齒波

是脈沖波幅按鋸齒形自動(dòng)改變的起伏波，每分鐘16-25次，其頻率接近人體的呼吸規(guī)律，適用于刺激膈神經(jīng)（相對(duì)于天鼎穴部)作人工電動(dòng)呼吸，搶救呼吸衰竭，故又稱呼吸波。并有提高神經(jīng)肌肉興奮性，調(diào)整經(jīng)絡(luò)的功能，改善氣血循環(huán)等作用。

Sawtooth Wave

It is a kind of fluctation wave in sawtooth form, the frequency ranging from 16-25/min which is close to human's respiration, therefore also known as respiratory wave. It is used for stimulating the phrenic nerve, (Tianding LI 17) artificial electric breathing and respiratory failure. It also has the actions of raising the excitability of nerves and muscles, regulating the meridians and collaterals, improving the flow of Qi and blood.