1.Relief workers（救援人員) were shocked （震驚的、吃驚的)by what they saw（他們所看到的) （answer： C)
A. moved：感動(dòng)的 B. touched：動(dòng)人的、感人的（= moved)
C. surprised： 吃驚的，be surprised at sth.
I‘m very surprised to see you here.
D. worried： 擔(dān)心的、發(fā)愁的，同義詞anxious，搭配：be worried about
He is worried about his exam.
所以：surprised = shocked = astonished
2.The weather（天氣) is a constant （不斷發(fā)生的、不變的)subject （主題)of conversation（談話) in Britain（英國) （answer： D)
A. question： 問題、疑問、詢問，常見的搭配：an open question未解決的問題、允許公開爭論的問題
B. problem問題、難題，solve a problem解決問題；
C. title 名稱、題目、標(biāo)題、頭銜
D. topic話題、主題
3.This is not typical （典型的、有代表性的)of English， but is a feature （特點(diǎn)、特征)of the Chinese language. （answer： B)
A. particular：個(gè)別的、特別的、挑剔的，如：his particular problems他的個(gè)人問題； particular importance特別的重要； she‘s very particular about her clothes. （她對她的衣服很挑剔。)，副詞：particularly = especially
B. characteristic： 典型的，常見搭配：be characteristic of = be typical of
C. remarkable： 不同尋常的、出類拔萃的，同義詞：unusual = exceptional = extraordinary
D. idiomatic： 來自于idiom習(xí)語、成語；idiomatic符合語言或方言的特點(diǎn)的
4.It is virtually （幾乎)impossible（不可能) to persuade（勸說) him to apply for（申請) the job. （answer： B)
A. simply：簡單地、僅僅 I bought the house simply because it was very big.
B. almost幾乎、差不多。 She is almost 40 years old.
C. totally = completely = entirely 完全地、全部地
D. completely = totally
補(bǔ)充：persuade sb to do sth勸說某人做某事
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