二、閱讀判斷
Leonard Turkel couldn't believe his ears when he learned what happened to the results of eye screenings (篩查) of thousands of Miami-Dade County public school students.
Although the tests are mandated (授權(quán)) by the state,the businessman-turned-philanthropist (慈善家) discovered that nobody was actually using the scores to ensure that kids could see the blackboard in class.
Today,a sight-laboratory-in-a-bus financed by Turkel pulls up to (追上) schools in low-income areas,not only providing eyesight tests for children but also ensuring that glasses,when needed,are made and delivered within days—all for free.
It was in the mid-1990s that Turkel started the sight program almost by chance.Important in opening a primary care center in the low-income Miami community of Overtown,Turkel said he was told that the eye screening he was planning for children was already being done by the school system.
But then he learned that the results of school screenings—to be performed several times during a child's schooling,along with tests for hearing and scoliosis (脊柱側(cè)凸)—were essentially(基本的) sitting in drawers.The school system could tell anybody who asked how many kids had failed sight screenings,but nobody was getting the kids help.Turkel decided to change that.
"Once the kids who need help are identified,there had to be a way to go to the schools and provide them with whatever they needed，" said Turkel,president of the Miami-based nonprofit Turkel Resource Foundation (基金會) and co-founder of the University of Miami business school's Center for Nonprofit Management.
The program,which at its height has served about 6，000 students a year,has faced financial obstacles but is operating today under a new grant (撥款)and with the help of 14 organizations.All schools in the 360，000-student system are now covered by the program.
1.Leonard Turkel felt surprised at the results of eye screenings of the students
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
正確答案：A
解析：該題說的是：Leonard Turkel得知了學(xué)生視力篩查結(jié)果時(shí)很吃驚。第一段開頭提到他得知篩查結(jié)果時(shí)不能相信他的耳朵，也就是說他很驚訝
2.Leonard Turkel used to be a philanthropist,but now he has turned a businessman
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
正確答案：B
解析：該題說的是：Leonard Turkel曾經(jīng)是慈善家，現(xiàn)在變成商人。第二段提到他是一個(gè)“businessman-turned-philanthropist"，意思是商人變成的慈善家，與題干說法相反
3.A sight-laboratory-in-a-bus provides poor areas with eyesight tests and glasses for free
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
正確答案：A
解析：該題說的是：視力實(shí)驗(yàn)室大巴為貧困地區(qū)免費(fèi)提供視力檢查和眼睛。第三段提到了這一說法
4.In the mid-1990s,Turkel found no organization was doing eyesight screening for the students,so he started his plan
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
正確答案：B
解析：該題說的是：90年代中葉，Turkel發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有組織正在為學(xué)生做視力篩查，所以他開始了他的計(jì)劃。第四段提到在他開始計(jì)劃之前得知，學(xué)校系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)做了他正在計(jì)劃的視力篩查。因此題干錯誤
5.Much was done by school to help the students who had bad hearing and scoliosis test results
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentionedd
正確答案：B
解析：該題說的是：學(xué)校采取很多措施幫助聽力和脊柱側(cè)凸檢查中情況不佳的學(xué)生。第五段提到這些檢查結(jié)果“were essentially sitting in drawers"就是說基本上都呆在抽屜里而已，學(xué)校并沒有正真幫助這些孩子
6.Turkel Resource Foundation provides free service to the school kids who need help and makes a lot of money from the foreign trade with other countries
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
正確答案：B
解析：該題說的是：Turkel基金會為需要幫助的孩子提供幫助的同時(shí)，在與其它國家的貿(mào)易中賺到很多錢。倒數(shù)第二段提到這個(gè)基金會是“nonprofit"也就是非營利性機(jī)構(gòu)，因此它是不賺錢的。題干錯誤
7.The students from all schools add up to 360，000
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
正確答案：A
