參考答案
第1部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)
1.C【解析】譯文:她在攀登過(guò)程中表現(xiàn)出極大的耐力。
劃線詞的意思是“展示,展覽”,C項(xiàng)意為“展示,表明”,例:Her laziness showed in her exam results.她平時(shí)懶惰從她的考試成績(jī)可以看得出來(lái)。A項(xiàng)意為“玩;播放”,例:I could hear music playing on the radio.我聽(tīng)到收音機(jī)里演奏著音樂(lè)。B項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)送”,例:She sent me a Christmas card.她給我寄來(lái)一張圣誕賀卡。D項(xiàng)意為“講(述),告訴;吩咐;認(rèn)出;顯示;生效”,例:I always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep.睡覺(jué)之前,我總講故事給她聽(tīng)。
2.B【解析】譯文:星體永恒的運(yùn)行使他著迷。劃線詞的意思是“永恒的,永久的”,B項(xiàng)意為“不停的,無(wú)限的”,例:I'm tired of your never-ending
complaints.我聽(tīng)膩了你那沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的抱怨。A項(xiàng)意為“長(zhǎng)(期)的(地);渴望”,例:
We have, however, a rather long way to go.我們?nèi)匀贿有好多路要走。C項(xiàng)意為“令人厭煩的,無(wú)聊的”,例:He's likeable enough, but a bit boring.他挺討人喜歡,就是有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊。D項(xiàng)意為“廣大的,廣闊的;廣泛的”,例:The teacher had both extensive knowledge and profound scholarship.先生的學(xué)問(wèn)博大精深。
3.D【解析】譯文:她心頭如釋重負(fù),無(wú)言回答。劃線詞的意思是“廣大的,巨大的”,D項(xiàng)意為“巨大的,龐大的”,例:Their sitting room was enormous.他們的起居室很大。A項(xiàng)意為“自然的,正常的”,例:It is natural that such a hardworking student should pass the exam.這么用功的學(xué)生考試及格是很自然的事。B項(xiàng)意為“致命的,災(zāi)難性的;重大的,決定性的”,例:Fatal accidents have decreased in frequency over recent years.近年來(lái)死亡事故發(fā)生的頻率已經(jīng)下降。C項(xiàng)意為“微小的”,例:A tiny fishing boat was drifting slowly along.一只小小的漁船在緩緩地漂去。
4.B【解析】譯文:這本書(shū)對(duì)讀者有很大的影響。劃線詞的意思是“影響”,B項(xiàng)意為“影響”,例:Listening to the music has a calming influence on her.聽(tīng)音樂(lè)對(duì)她起了一種鎮(zhèn)靜的作用。A項(xiàng)意為“軍隊(duì);暴力;強(qiáng)迫;用力推動(dòng)”,例:The moral force is on our side.道義的力量在我們一邊。C項(xiàng)意為“驚奇”,例:What a surprise! 真是出人意料的事!D項(xiàng)意為“力量,能力”,例:She lost her power of speech.她失去了說(shuō)話的能力。
5.A【解析】譯文:我們伴隨著歡樂(lè)的樂(lè)曲跳起舞來(lái)。劃線詞的意思是“高興的;使人感到愉快的”,A項(xiàng)意為“令人愉快的”,例:The walk was very pleasant.那次散步很愉快。B項(xiàng)意為“多姿多彩的”,例:He gave a colorful account of life in Samoa他生動(dòng)地?cái)⑹隽怂_摩亞群島上的生活。C項(xiàng)意為“時(shí)尚的”,例:It became fashionable for the rich to winter in the sun.在陽(yáng)光充足的地方過(guò)冬成了富人的時(shí)尚。D項(xiàng)意為“不同的”,例:My husband has several shirts of different colors.我丈夫有好幾件顏色不同的襯衫。
6.C【解析】譯文:他不夠參加考試資格,因他已超齡。劃線詞的意思為“符合條件的,合格的”,C項(xiàng)意為“有資格的”,與劃線詞意思相近,例:He is a qualified scientist.他是個(gè)合格的科學(xué)家。故選C。A項(xiàng)意為“有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的”,例:A competitive person loves to win and hates to lose.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)心強(qiáng)的人喜歡贏討厭輸。B項(xiàng)意為“勤奮的”,例:
John is more diligent than anyone else in his class.約翰比班上其他的同學(xué)用功。D項(xiàng)意為“能勝任的”,例:He is competent enough to fill that position.他足以勝任那職位。
7.C【解析】譯文:她的小說(shuō)描寫(xiě)了一個(gè)有抱負(fù)的中國(guó)人。
劃線詞的意思是“描繪,描述”,C項(xiàng)意為“描寫(xiě),描述”,例:The police asked me to describe exactly how it happened.警察讓我描述一下這事是怎樣發(fā)生的。A項(xiàng)意為“寫(xiě)”,例:I have to write an essay for next week's seminar.我要為下周的討論會(huì)寫(xiě)一篇文章。B項(xiàng)意為“寫(xiě)生;速寫(xiě);為……繪草圖”,例:He sketched the coal miner in a few minutes.他幾分鐘就畫(huà)了一幅那位煤礦工人的素描。D項(xiàng)意為“表明”,例:Research indicates that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.研究表明,男人比女人更容易戒煙。
8.C【解析】譯文:別惹她,她今天動(dòng)不動(dòng)就發(fā)火。
劃線詞的意思是“使惱怒”,C項(xiàng)意為“使惱怒”,例:His mother was annoyed with him for being so rude to their neighbors.他母親因?yàn)樗麑?duì)鄰居如此粗暴無(wú)禮而生他的氣。A項(xiàng)意為“戲弄”,例:Don't take it seriously -- he's only teasing.別把它當(dāng)真,他只不過(guò)是在開(kāi)玩笑。8項(xiàng)意為“吸引”,例:The flower show attracted large crowds this year.今年的花展吸引了大批觀眾。D項(xiàng)意為“保護(hù)”,例:These rare tigers are protected by special laws.這些珍貴的老虎受到專門(mén)法律的保護(hù)。
9.A【解析】譯文:在這么惡劣的天氣里出去太荒唐。劃線詞的意思是“荒謬的”。A項(xiàng)意為“荒謬的,可笑的”,例:Who made this ridiculous rule? 這條荒唐的規(guī)則是誰(shuí)定的?B項(xiàng)意為“滑稽的”,例:The story was very funny.這個(gè)故事非?尚。C項(xiàng)意為“古怪的”,例:He's an odd old man.他是個(gè)古怪的老頭兒。D項(xiàng)意為“有趣的”,例:There is an interesting program on television tonight.今天晚上的電視有一個(gè)有趣的節(jié)目。
10.A【解析】譯文:我通知他我的地址變了。劃線詞的意思是“通知”,A項(xiàng)意為“通知”,與劃線詞意思一致,例:Please inform me by letter of your plans.請(qǐng)來(lái)信把你的計(jì)劃告訴我。B項(xiàng)意為“觀察”,例:The police have been observing his movements.警方一直監(jiān)視著他的一舉一動(dòng)。C項(xiàng)意為“嘲笑”,例:We should not mock at other! people's religious beliefs.我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑別人的宗教信仰。D項(xiàng)意為“誤導(dǎo)”,例:
We were misled by the guide.向?qū)Ыo我們引錯(cuò)了路。
11.A【解析】譯文:經(jīng)理為店員分配工作。
劃線詞的意思是“分配,分派,把……拔給”,A項(xiàng)意為“指派;分配”,例:Jack was assigned to the assembly shop of the factory.杰克被分配到廠里的裝配間工作。B項(xiàng)意為“說(shuō)服”,例:The salesman persuaded us to buy his product.那個(gè)推銷員說(shuō)服了我們買(mǎi)他的產(chǎn)品。C項(xiàng)意為“詢問(wèn);請(qǐng)求”,例:I have asked some friends for tea.我請(qǐng)了一些朋友來(lái)喝茶。D項(xiàng)意為“命令”,例:The chairman ordered silence.主席要大家安靜。
12.B【解析】譯文:昔日荒坡,今日良田。
劃線詞的意思是“貧瘠的”,B項(xiàng)意為“光禿的”,與劃線詞意思相近,例:The fierce sun parched the bare earth. 灼熱的陽(yáng)光炙烤著光禿禿的大地。A項(xiàng)意為“無(wú)毛發(fā)的”,例:His face is smooth and hairless.他的臉光滑無(wú)毛。C項(xiàng)意為“空的”,例:His room is empty.他的房間是空的。D項(xiàng)意為“禿頭的”,例:He shaved his head bald.他剃了個(gè)光頭。
13.B【解析】譯文:據(jù)推測(cè),到2000年能研究出治愈該病的方法。劃線詞的意思是“假定”,B項(xiàng)意為“假定,設(shè)想”,例:I assumed you can speak French fluently.我以為你能講流利的法語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)意為“挑戰(zhàn)”,例:They had challenged and beaten the best team in the world.他們?cè)蚴澜缟献顝?qiáng)的球隊(duì)挑戰(zhàn)并將他們打敗。C項(xiàng)意為“扣除,減去”,例:Nowadays income tax is normally deducted from a person's wages.現(xiàn)在,所得稅通常是在發(fā)工資前就已經(jīng)扣除了。D項(xiàng)意為“判決,裁定”,例:The committee decreed the movie unsuitable for children.委員會(huì)裁定這部影片為兒童不宜片。
14.A【解析】譯文:我們必須遵守規(guī)則。劃線詞的意思是“遵守(堅(jiān)持)”,A項(xiàng)意為“堅(jiān)持”,例:We must stick to the principle.我們必須堅(jiān)持原則。B項(xiàng)意為“堅(jiān)持”,in表示“在……方面”,一般指堅(jiān)持做某件事,后面不跟表示“原則”、“規(guī)則”、“合同”等詞,例:He will persist in riding that dreadful bicycle.他執(zhí)意要騎那輛破自行車。C項(xiàng)意為“保護(hù),維護(hù)”,例:We must safeguard our national interests.我們必須保衛(wèi)國(guó)家的利益。D項(xiàng)意為“申請(qǐng)”,例:He has applied for a post in England.
他已申請(qǐng)?jiān)谟?guó)供職。
15.B【解析】譯文:從我的觀點(diǎn)看,你知道,這件事太滑稽了。劃線詞為合成詞,stand(站立)+point(點(diǎn))→standpoint(立場(chǎng),觀點(diǎn))。B項(xiàng)也有“觀點(diǎn)”的意思?梢耘c劃線詞替換,例:From my point of view, teachers are not well paid.依我看,教師們薪水不高。A項(xiàng)意為“位置”,例:The runners got into position on the starting line.賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員已進(jìn)入起跑線上的位置。C項(xiàng)意為“知識(shí)”,例:Knowledge is power.知識(shí)就是力量。D項(xiàng)意為“觀點(diǎn)”,但常用搭配為“in one's opinion",例:In my opinion, it is a very sound investment.照我的看法,這是很可靠的投資。
16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
21. A 22. B
23. F 24. B 25. E 26. A 27. B
28. F 29. C 30. E
31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A
41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B
46. F 47. C 48. E 49. A 50. B
51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A
56. D 57. C 58. A 59. A 60. D
61. B 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. C