2015年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試時(shí)間為3月28日，醫(yī)學(xué)全在線(xiàn)每日一練免費(fèi)為所有職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考生免費(fèi)提供練習(xí)題，祝廣大考生順利通過(guò)考試。
概括大意與完成句子
Adult Education
1 Voluntary learning in organizedcourses by mature men and women is called adult education.Such education isoffered to make people able to enlarge and interpret their experience asadults.Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlierschooling,get new skills or job training,find out about new technologicaldevelopments,seek better self-understanding,or develop new talents andskills.
2 This kind of education may be inthe form of self-study with proper guidance through the use of libraries,correspondence course,or broadcasting.It may also be acquired collectively inschools and colleges,study groups,workshops,clubs,and professionalassociations.
3 Modern adult education for largenumbers of people started in the 18th and 19th centuries with the rise of theIndustrial Revolution.Great economic and social changes were taking place:people were moving from rural areas to cities; new types of work were beingcreated in an expanding factory system.These and other factors produced a needfor further education and re-education of adults.
4 The earliest programs oforganized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s,with thefounding of an adult school in Nottingham and a mechanics’ institute inGlasgow.The earliest adult education institution in the United States wasfounded by Benjamin Franklin and some friends in Philadelphia in 1727.
5 People recognize that continuedlearning is necessary for most forms of employment today.For example,parts ofthe adult population in many countries find it necessary to take part inretraining programs at work of even to learn completely new jobs.Adulteducation programs are springing up constantly to meet these and other needs.
1.Paragraph 2__________.
2.Paragraph 3__________.
3.Paragraph 4__________.
4.Paragraph 5__________.
A.Necessity for developing adult education
B.Early days of adult education
C.Ways of receiving adult education
D.Growth of adult education
E.Institutions of adult education
F.Definition of adult education
5.Some adults want to learn_______________.
6.There are various forms ofadult education,including ____________.
7.Adult education has been madenecessary ___________.
8.The earliest organized adulteducation _______________.
A.by social and economic changes
B.guided self-study and correspondence courses
C.by studying together with children
D.what they did not manage to learn earlier
E.dates back to the eighteenth century
F.mass production
1.Paragraph 2__________.
A.Necessity for developing adult education
B.Early days of adult education
C.Ways of receiving adult education
D.Growth of adult education
E.Institutions of adult education
F.Definition of adult education
正確答案：C
答案解析：本段的主題可以從第一句看出，This kind of education may be in the form of self-study with proper guidance through the use of libraries,correspondence course,or broadcasting.說(shuō)的是這種教育可以通過(guò)多種途徑以自學(xué)的方式去實(shí)現(xiàn)，接下來(lái)又接著說(shuō)也可以通過(guò)去學(xué)校參見(jiàn)集體的學(xué)習(xí)等途徑實(shí)現(xiàn)，因此，很明顯是在說(shuō)Ways of receiving adult education，即答案為C。
2.Paragraph 3__________.
A.Necessity for developing adult education
B.Early days of adult education
C.Ways of receiving adult education
D.Growth of adult education
E.Institutions of adult education
F.Definition of adult education
正確答案：A
答案解析：本段的主題句是最后一句：These and other factors produced a need for further education and re-education of adults.這個(gè)句子是本段的結(jié)論句，以上的內(nèi)容則是具體說(shuō)人們進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)和深造的必要性，故答案為A。
3.Paragraph 4__________.
A.Necessity for developing adult education
B.Early days of adult education
C.Ways of receiving adult education
D.Growth of adult education
E.Institutions of adult education
F.Definition of adult education
正確答案：B
答案解析：本段一共包括兩個(gè)長(zhǎng)句，通過(guò)觀(guān)察這兩個(gè)句子的前半句：The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s和The earliest adult education institution in the United States was founded，可以看出，都是談?wù)撟钤绯扇私逃那闆r，因此答案為B。
4.Paragraph 5__________.
A.Necessity for developing adult education
B.Early days of adult education
C.Ways of receiving adult education
D.Growth of adult education
E.Institutions of adult education
F.Definition of adult education
正確答案：D
答案解析：本段的主題句是最后一個(gè)句子：Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet these and other needs，是說(shuō)成人教育正在不斷的發(fā)展，以滿(mǎn)足現(xiàn)代人們工作的需要，故答案為D。
5.Some adults want to learn _______________.
A.by social and economic changes
B.guided self-study and correspondence courses
C.by studying together with children
D.what they did not manage to learn earlier
E.dates back to the eighteenth century
F.mass production
正確答案：D
答案解析：根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)分析，這里應(yīng)該填名詞性的成分，題干的意思是：一些成年人想學(xué)...。這個(gè)句子可以從第一段的第三句中得出答案，Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling，意思是說(shuō)“成人可以學(xué)習(xí)他們?cè)缙谏蠈W(xué)時(shí)沒(méi)有學(xué)到的知識(shí)”，want to learn是want to study的同義表述，what they did not manage to learn earlier是something which they missed in earlier schooling的同義表述，故答案為D。
6.There are various forms of adult education,including ____________.
A.by social and economic changes
B.guided self-study and correspondence courses
C.by studying together with children
D.what they did not manage to learn earlier
E.dates back to the eighteenth century
F.mass production
正確答案：B
答案解析：本題是考查成人教育的學(xué)習(xí)方式的，應(yīng)該從第二段中尋找答案。第二段中提到的學(xué)習(xí)方式有： in the form of self-study with proper guidance through the use of libraries,correspondence course,or broadcasting，觀(guān)察幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)，B中出現(xiàn)了這些詞，即原詞重現(xiàn)，故答案為B。
7.Adult education has been made necessary ___________.
A.by social and economic changes
B.guided self-study and correspondence courses
C.by studying together with children
D.what they did not manage to learn earlier
E.dates back to the eighteenth century
F.mass production
正確答案：A
答案解析：本句出自第三段，問(wèn)的是成人教育成為必要的原因是什么�？吹竭@句：Great economic and social changes were taking place: people were moving from rural areas to cities; new types of work were being created in an expanding factory system.可以看出，因?yàn)榫薮蟮恼魏徒?jīng)濟(jì)變化，促使成人教育成為必然。故答案為A。
8.The earliest organized adult education _______________.
A.by social and economic changes
B.guided self-study and correspondence courses
C.by studying together with children
D.what they did not manage to learn earlier
E.dates back to the eighteenth century
F.mass production
正確答案：E
答案解析：本題是問(wèn)關(guān)于最早的成人教育，這個(gè)信息可以從倒數(shù)第二段得知。The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s，最早的有關(guān)成人教育的項(xiàng)目是在1790s開(kāi)始的，也就是18世紀(jì)，故答案為E。dates back to表示“追溯到”。
