參考答案
第1部分:詞匯選項
1.C【解析】譯文:她在攀登過程中表現(xiàn)出極大的耐力。
劃線詞的意思是“展示,展覽”,C項意為“展示,表明”,例:Her laziness showed in her exam results.她平時的惰性從她的考試成績可以看得出來。A項意為“玩;播放”,例:I could hear music playing on the radio.我聽到收音機里演奏著音樂。B項意為“發(fā)送”,例:She sent me a Christmas card.她給我寄來一張圣誕賀卡。D項意為“講(述),告訴;吩咐;認出;顯示;生效”,例:I always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep.女兒睡覺之前,我總講故事給她聽。
2.B【解析】譯文:星體永恒的運行使他著迷。
劃線詞的意思是“永恒的,永久的”,B項意為“不停的,無限的”,例:I’m tired of your never—ending complaints.我聽膩了你那沒完沒了的抱怨。A項意為“長(期)的(地);渴望”,例:We have,however,a rather long way to go.我們?nèi)匀贿有好多路要走。C項意為“令人厭煩的,無聊的”,例:He’s likeable enough,but a bit boring.他挺討人喜歡,就是有點無聊。D項意為“廣大的,廣闊的;廣泛的”,例:The teacher had both extensive knowledge and profound scholarship.老師的學(xué)問博大精深。
3.D【解析】譯文:她心頭如釋重負,無言回答。
劃線詞的意思是“廣大的,巨大的”,D項意為“巨大的,龐大的”,例:Their sitting room was enormous.他們的起居室很大。A項意為“自然的,正常的”,例:It is natural that such a hardworking student should Pass the exam.這么用功的學(xué)生考試及格是很自然的事。B項意為“致命的,災(zāi)難性的;重大的,決定性的”,例:Fatal accidents have decreased in frequency over recent years.近年來死亡事故發(fā)生的頻率已經(jīng)下降。C項意為“微小的”,例:A tiny fishing boat was drifting slowly along.一只小小的漁船在緩緩地漂去。
4.B【解析】譯文:這本書對讀者有很大的影響。
劃線詞的意思是“影響”,B項意為“影響”,例:Listening to the music has a calming influence on her.聽音樂對她起了一種鎮(zhèn)靜的作用。A項意為“軍隊;暴力;強迫;用力推動”,例:The moral force is on our side.道義的力量在我們一邊。C項意為“驚奇”,例:What a surprise! 真是出人意料的事!D項意為“力量,能力”,例:She lost her power of speech.她失去了說話的能力。
5.A【解析】譯文:我們伴隨著歡樂的樂曲跳起舞來。
劃線詞的意思是“高興的;使人感到愉快的”,A項意為“令人愉快的”,例:The walk was very pleasant.那次散步很愉快。B項意為“多姿多彩的”,例:He gave a colorful account of life in Samoa.他生動地敘述了薩摩亞群島上的生活。C項意為“時尚的”,例:It became fashionable for the rich to winter in the sun.在陽光充足的地方過冬成了富人的時尚。D項意為“不同的”,例:My husband has several shirts of different colors.我丈夫有好幾件顏色不同的襯衫。
6.C【解析】譯文:他不夠參加考試資格,因他已超齡。
劃線詞的意思為“符合條件的,合格的”,C項意為“有資格的”,與劃線詞意思相近,例:He is a qualified scientist.他是個合格的科學(xué)家。故選C。A項意為“有競爭力的”,例:A competitive person loves to win and hates to lose.競爭心強的人喜歡贏討厭輸。B項意為“勤奮的”,例:John is more diligent than anyone else in his class.約翰比班上其他的同學(xué)用功。D項意為“能勝任的”,例:He is competent enough to fill
that position.他足以勝任那職位。
7.C【解析】譯文:她的小說描寫了一個有抱負的中國人。
劃線詞的意思是“描繪,描述”,C項意為“描寫,描述”,例:The police asked me to describe exactly how it happened.警察讓我描述一下這事是怎樣發(fā)生的。A項意為“寫”,例:I have to write an essay for next week’s seminar.我要為下周的討論會寫一篇文章。B項意為“寫生;速寫;為……繪草圖”,例:He sketched the coal miner in a few minutes.他幾分鐘就畫了一幅那位煤礦工人的素描。D項意為“表明”,例:Research indicates that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.研究表明,男人比女人更容易戒煙。
8.C【解析】譯文:別惹她,她今天動不動就發(fā)火。
劃線詞的意思是“使惱怒”,C項意為“使惱怒”,例:His mother was annoyed with him for being so rude to their neighbors.他母親因為他對鄰居如此粗暴無禮而生他的氣。A項意為“戲弄”,例:Don’t take it seriously—he’s only teasing.別把它當(dāng)真,他只不過是在開玩笑。B項意為“吸引”,例:The flower show attracted large crowds this year.今年的花展吸引了大批觀眾。D項意為“保護”,例:These rare tigers are protected by special laws.這些珍貴的老虎受到專門法律的保護。
9.A【解析】譯文:在這么惡劣的天氣里出去太荒唐。
劃線詞的意思是“荒謬的”,A項意為“荒謬的,可笑的”,例:Who made this ridiculous rule?這條荒唐的規(guī)則是誰定的?B項意為“滑稽的”,例:The story was very funny.這個故事非?尚。C項意為“古怪的”,例:He’s an odd old man.他是個古怪的老頭兒。D項意為“有趣的”,例:There is an interesting program on television tonight.今天晚上的電視有一個有趣的節(jié)目。
10.A【解析】譯文:我通知他我的地址變了。
劃線詞的意思是“通知”,A項意為“通知”,與劃線詞意思一致,例:Please inform me by letter of your plans.請來信把你的計劃告訴我。B項意為“觀察”,例:The police have been observing his movements.警方一直監(jiān)視著他的一舉一動。C項意為“嘲笑”,例:We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑別人的宗教信仰。D項意為“誤導(dǎo)”,例:We were misled by the guide.向?qū)Ыo我們引錯了路。
11.A【解析】譯文:經(jīng)理為店員分配工作。
劃線詞的意思是“分配,分派,把……撥給”,A項意為“指派;分配”,例:Jack was assigned to the assembly shop of the factory.杰克被分配到廠里的裝配間工作。B項意為“說服”,例:The salesman persuaded us to buy his product.那個推銷員說服我們買他的產(chǎn)品。C項意為“詢問;請求”,例:I have asked some friends for tea.我請了一些朋友來喝茶。D項意為“命令”,例:The chairman ordered silence.主席要大家安靜。
12.B【解析】譯文:昔日荒坡,今日良田。
劃線詞的意思是“貧瘠的”。B項意為“光禿的”,與劃線詞意思相近,例:The fierce sun parched the bare earth.灼熱的陽光炙烤著光禿禿的大地。A項意為“無毛發(fā)的”,例:His face is smooth and hairless.他的臉光滑無毛。C項意為“空的”,例:His room is empty.他的房間是空的。D項意為“禿頭的”,例:He shaved his head bald.他剃了個光頭。
13.B【解析】譯文:據(jù)推測,到2000年能研究出治愈該病的方法。
劃線詞的意思是“假定”。B項意為“假定,設(shè)想”,例:I assumed you can speak French fluently.我以為你能講流利的法語。A項意為“挑戰(zhàn)”,例:They had challenged and beaten the best team in the world.他們曾向世界上最強的球隊挑戰(zhàn)并將他們打敗。C項意為“扣除,減去”,例:Nowadays income tax is normally deducted from a person’s wages.現(xiàn)在,所得稅通常是在發(fā)工資前就已經(jīng)扣除了。D項意為“判決,裁定”,例:The committee decreed the movie unsuitable for children.委員會裁定這部影片為兒童不宜片。
14.A【解析】譯文:我們必須遵守規(guī)則。
劃線詞的意思是“遵守(堅持)”,A項意為“堅持”,例:We must stick to the principle.我們必須堅持原則。B項意為“堅持”,in表示“在……方面”,一般指堅持做某件事,后面不跟表示“原則”、“規(guī)則”、“合同”等詞,例:He will persist in riding that dreadful bicycle.他執(zhí)意要騎那輛破自行車。C項意為“保護,維護”,例:We must safeguard our national interests.我們必須保衛(wèi)國家的利益。D項意為“申請”,例:He has applied for a post in England.他已申請在英國供職。
15.B【解析】譯文:從我的觀點看,你知道,這件事太滑稽了。劃線詞為合成詞,stand(站立)+point(點)→+standpoint(立場,觀點)。B項也有“觀點”的意思,可以與劃線詞替換,例:From my point of view,teachers are not well paid.依我看,教師們薪水不高。A項意為“位置”,例:The runners got into position on the starting line.賽跑運動員已進入起跑線上的位置。C項意為“知識”,例:Knowledge is power.知識就是力量。D項意為“觀點”,但常用搭配為“in one’s opinion”,例:In my opinion,it is a very sound investment.照我的的看法,這是很可靠的投資。
16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
21. A 22. C
23. B 24. A 25. E 26. C 27. B
28. E 29. D 30. A
31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B
36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B
41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D
46. F 47. C 48. E 49. A 50. B
51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A
56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. D
61. A 62. C 63. D 64. D 65. A