職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)中常考的賓語(yǔ)從句在題目中,尤其是在概括大意與完成句子題型中我們應(yīng)該多加注意,如believe,think,suggest,show等詞后面接的賓語(yǔ)從句我們通?醋魇亲髡呦胍磉_(dá)的重要內(nèi)容,要引起重視。
一、That引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句后面要跟完整的句子
We know that we should study hard我們知道我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)I expect that they will win我預(yù)料到他們會(huì)贏
二、哪些詞后面常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句?
主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是say,think,tell, know,hear,see,feel,mean,hope,wish, remember,forget等時(shí),或主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是由形容詞afraid,glad,sure,sorry等作表語(yǔ)的系表結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),后面常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。例如:
He says that he wants to speak to the headmaster.他說(shuō)他想和校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)話(huà)。
I think that we need to buy some meat for the party.我認(rèn)為我們需要為聚會(huì)買(mǎi)些肉。
I'm sorry(that)he isn't here right now.對(duì)不起,此刻他不在。
三、從句的引導(dǎo)詞that省與不省?
1. that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)陳述事實(shí),that本身無(wú)詞義,在從句中不作任何成分,在口語(yǔ)中常常省略。例如:
I guess somebody else has borrowed it.我猜是別的人把它借走了。
I'm afraid you'll have to wait.恐怕你得等一下。
2. 在動(dòng)詞add, agree, announce, argue, assume, complain, decide, hold, indicate, insist, intend, learn, promise, point out, remark, suggest, state等之后的賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that需保留。
3. 當(dāng)動(dòng)詞后跟有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),it作形式賓語(yǔ),that從句作真正賓語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)詞that不可省略。例如:
We consider it an honor that we can have the pleasure of serving you. (我們認(rèn)為能為您服務(wù)是我們的榮幸)
4. 當(dāng)that從句用作in, but, except等介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),that不可省略。例如:
The book is unsatisfactory in that it lacks a good index. (這本書(shū)不令人滿(mǎn)意,因?yàn)樗狈σ粋(gè)良好的索引。)
5. 注意:從句前面有插入語(yǔ)時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞 that不能省略;如果有兩個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)從句,第二個(gè)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that也不能省略。例如:
She may tell you,for example,that she is interested in Chinese.例如,她可能會(huì)告訴你,她對(duì)漢語(yǔ)感興趣。
Mr Read said(that)he taught English in a middle schoolin Beijing and that he came from Australia.里德先生說(shuō)他在北京的一所中學(xué)教英語(yǔ),他來(lái)自澳大利亞。