（2003年綜合類C級考題閱讀理解：New Foods and The New World)
According to an Arabic legend， coffee was discovered when a person named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. 4.句子雖然不長，但有時附屬結(jié)構(gòu)的語法功能較難辨別，如：（2002年綜合類B級考題閱讀判斷：Norwich)
Today， in comparison with places like London or Manchester， Norwich is quite small， with介詞短語作狀語a population of around 150，000.介詞短語作定語（2004年衛(wèi)生類B級考題閱讀理解：Global Cancer rates to rise by 50% by 2020)
Once considered a “western” disease， the report highlights that more than 50 percent of the world‘s過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語cancer burden， in terms of both numbers of cases and deaths， already occurs in developing countries. 介詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語（供學(xué)員自己閱讀)讀長句子時，建議采用以下的步驟：1. 仔細(xì)閱讀全句，抓住句子的主干結(jié)構(gòu)；
2. 找出句子中的所有從屬成分，包括從句，短語結(jié)構(gòu)，非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)等；
3. 分析從屬成分的語法功能，判斷它們與句子主干結(jié)構(gòu)之間的相互關(guān)系；注意指示代詞，插入語等成分的辨認(rèn)；
如：（2002年綜合類A級閱讀理解：Effects of Environmental Pollution)
Perhaps the most commonly experienced aerosol is industrial smog of the主語 謂語 表語kind that plagued London in the 1950s and is an even greater problem in Los定語從句 并列謂語 表語 狀語Angels today.（2003年綜合類A級閱讀理解：“Salty rice plant boosts harvest”)
To overcome these problems， Flowers and Yeo decided to breed rice plants that take in不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語 主語 謂語 狀語very little salt and store what they do absorb in cells that do not affect the plants‘ growth.定語從句（賓語從句+ 定語從句)
l 英語的基本句型Ⅰ、主語+系動詞+表語（SVP)（S—subject； V—verb； P——predicative)
e.g. The flowers are red.主語 系動詞 表語（形容詞)
e.g. I am a worker.主語 系動詞 表語（名詞)
e.g. The book is on the table.主語 系動詞 表語e.g. The truth is that he is a liar說謊的人。
主語 系動詞 表語e.g. He looks like his father.主語 半系動詞 表語e.g. What I want to know is when you will leave for Beijing？
主語 系動詞 表語e.g. It is important for him to be careful.主語 系動詞 表語 真正主語Ⅱ、主語+謂語（不及物動詞)（SV)
e.g. He has come back. 不及物動詞后帶作狀語的副詞主語 謂語e.g. They laughed at him. 不及物動詞后帶作狀語的介詞短語主語 謂語laugh at 1. 因…而發(fā)笑 （e.g. laugh at a joke 聽了笑話而發(fā)笑)； 2. 嘲笑Ⅲ、主語+謂語（及物動詞)+賓語（SVO)（O——object)
e.g. We had some bread and eggs for breakfast . for表示目的， 作為早餐主語 謂語 賓語 狀語e.g. I like reading English at home.主語 謂語 動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語 狀語e.g. We have leant that you would visit your parents tomorrow.主語 謂語 賓語從句
