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主要并列連詞有:and,but,or,for,so,while,however,either……or,neither……nor,not only…but also,both…and 等
主要并列連詞的用法
1.and: 意為“和,而且”,表示同等關(guān)系或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系
1>I went there by train and she went there by plane.我乘火車去那里的,她乘飛機(jī)去那里的。
2>Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher.她父親是醫(yī)生,她母親是教師。
3>Tom finished his homework,and they went out to play games.湯姆做完了作業(yè),他們就出去玩游戲了。
2.but: 意為“但是”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
1>She is very old but she is in good health.她年紀(jì)很大了,但身體很好。
2>He is poor,but he is happy.他窮,但是他幸福。
3>The man shouted to the policemen,but they didn't hear him.
4>Some people don't like summer,but I quite like it.有些人不喜歡夏天,但是我很喜歡。
3.or:意為“或者,否則”,表示選擇關(guān)系。
1>Are you going with us or will you stay at home? 你同我們一起去,還是呆在家里呢?
2>The students can go swimming or they can go mountain climbing.
學(xué)生們可以去游泳,也可以去爬山。
3>You'd better go by taxi,or you will be late.你最好乘出租車去,否則要遲到了。
4.for:表示“因?yàn),表示因果關(guān)系”。是“前果后因”。
1>He is late for class every day,for he gets up late every day.
2>We passed the exam,for we studied very hard.
5.so:因此,也表示因果關(guān)系,是“前因后果!
1>He gets up late every day,so he I slate for school every day.
2>We studied very hard,so we passed the exam.
6.not only……but also意為“不但……而且”,表示同等關(guān)系。
1>Not only can he drive a car,but he can also repair cars.他不但會開車,而且還會修車。
2>He was not only a good father,but he was also a good husband.他不僅是個(gè)好父親,也是個(gè)好丈夫。
7.either……or意為“不是……就是,或者……或者”,表示選擇關(guān)系
1>You can either do it by yourself or you can ask someone else to do it.
你或者自己做這件事,或者請別人做這件事。
2>Either the teacher didn't explain the sentence clearly,or I didn't understand it.
不是老師沒有把這個(gè)句子解釋清楚,就是我沒有理解。