現(xiàn)代醫(yī)療保健制度背景下的中英醫(yī)患關系比較

馬　曉,郭照江　(第四軍醫(yī)大學社科部,陜西　西安　710032)

〔摘　要〕醫(yī)患關系是醫(yī)學倫理學的經典命題。不同文化背景、不同的政治經濟制度、不同的衛(wèi)生保健體制下的醫(yī)患關系必然存在差異。通過比較,了解差異,有助于形成相互補充、相互借鑒的思路和認識。本文正是基于此,選取現(xiàn)代醫(yī)療保健制度這一背景,探討中英醫(yī)患關系的差異。

〔關鍵詞〕　醫(yī)療保健制度;醫(yī)患關系;差異

〔中圖分類號〕R - 05 ,R192. 3 　　

〔文獻標識碼〕A 　　〔文章編號〕1001 - 8565(2002) 02 - 0023 - 03

The Comparative Study of Doctor - Patient Relationship between China  and Britain under the Background of Modern Health Care System MA Xiao , GUO Zhaojiang
( Department of Social Science , Fourth Military Medical University , Xi’an ,710032 , China)
Abstract : The study of relationship between Doctor and Patient is a classical one in the field of medical ethics. Dif2
ferent countries have different cultures , national mentalities , social systems and health care systems. Therefore , the Doc2
tor - Patient relationship differs. Knowing the differences , we can use for references. Based on this , the paper did a
comparative research between China and Britain under the background of modern health care system.

Keywords : Health Care System; Doctor - Patient Relationship ; Differences

　　醫(yī)患關系作為社會的上層建筑總是建立在一定的社會的經濟基礎之上的。馬克思曾經深刻地指出:“物質生活的生產方式制約著整個社會生活、政治生活和精神生活的過程�！碑斀�,無論在中國,還是在英國,醫(yī)患關系及其道德調節(jié)方式已成為一種人們普遍關注的社會現(xiàn)象,比較研究兩國現(xiàn)代社會經濟、制度文化的宏觀差異,無疑對發(fā)展醫(yī)學倫理觀、促進醫(yī)患關系和諧有著有益的啟示。

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