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中醫(yī)常用詞匯 |
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Terms Commonly Used in TCM |
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中國(guó)醫(yī)藥學(xué) Traditional Chinese Medicine |
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治未病 prevention of disease |
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中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論 Basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine |
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臟腑 zang-organs and fu-organs, viscera |
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臨床經(jīng)驗(yàn) clinical experience |
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功能活動(dòng) functional activities |
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辨證論治 treatment based on syndrome differentiation |
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形神統(tǒng)一 unity of the body and spirit |
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本草 materia medica, herbs |
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陰陽(yáng)失調(diào) imbalance of yin and yang |
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中藥 Chinese materia medica, Chinese medicinal herbs |
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條達(dá)舒暢 free development |
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四氣五味 four properties and five tastes |
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延年益壽 prolonging life, promising longevity |
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針灸 acupuncture and moxibustion, acumox |
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養(yǎng)生防病 cultivating health to prevent disease |
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各家學(xué)說(shuō) theories of different schools |
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正氣 healthy qi, vital qi |
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汗法 diaphoresis, sweating therapy |
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病邪 pathogenic factor |
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下法 purgative therapy, purgation |
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整體觀念 concept of holism |
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吐法 emetic therapy, vomiting therapy |
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疾病的本質(zhì)與現(xiàn)象 nature and manifestations of disease |
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補(bǔ)土派 school of invigorating the earth |
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陰陽(yáng)的相對(duì)平衡 relative balance between yin and yang |
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病因?qū)W說(shuō) etiology |
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疾病的發(fā)生與發(fā)展 occurrence and development of disease |
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養(yǎng)生 health-cultivation, |
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同病異治 treating the same disease with different therapies |
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醫(yī)療實(shí)踐 medical practice |
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異病同治 treating different diseases with the same therapy |
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治療原則 therapeutic principles |
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五臟 five zang-organs, five zang-viscera |
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寒涼藥物 herbs of cold and cool nature, cold-natured herbs |
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六腑 six fu-organs, six fu-viscera |
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滋陰降火 nourishing yin to lower/reduce fire |
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經(jīng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng) system of meridians and collaterals |
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滋水涵木 enriching water to nourish wood |
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余熱未盡 incomplete abatement of heat |
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瘀血致瀉 disease caused by blood stasis |
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有機(jī)整體 organic wholeness/integrity |
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先天之精 congenital essence |
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表里關(guān)系 exterior and interior relation |
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形與神俱 inseparability of the body and spirit |
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開竅 opening into |
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開胃 promoting appetite |
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自然現(xiàn)象 natural phenomena |
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脈象 pulse conditions, pulse pattern |
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哲學(xué)概念 philosophical concept |
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邪正關(guān)系 states of pathogenic factors and healthy qi |
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對(duì)立統(tǒng)一 unity of opposites |
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發(fā)熱惡寒 fever and aversion to cold |
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相互消長(zhǎng) mutual waning and waxing |
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頭身疼痛 headache and body pain |
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相互轉(zhuǎn)化 mutual transformation |
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久痢脫肛 proctoptosis due to prolonged dysentery |
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陰陽(yáng)屬性 nature of yin and yang |
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養(yǎng)陰清熱 nourishing yin and clearing away heat |
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相互聯(lián)系 interrelation |
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清肺熱 clear away lung-heat |
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相互制約 mutual restraint, mutual restriction/interaction |
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濕邪犯肺 pathogenic dampness invading the lung |
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動(dòng)態(tài)平衡 dynamic equilibrium |
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清熱瀉火 clearing away heat and reducing fire |
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陰平陽(yáng)秘 yin and yang in equilibrium |
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腠理 muscular interstices, striae, interstitial space |
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陰陽(yáng)的互根互用 interdependence of yin and yang |
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水濕停滯 retention of water and dampness, water retention |
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相互依存 interdependence |
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癃閉 retention of urine |
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陰陽(yáng)離絕 separation of yin and yang |
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氣血運(yùn)行 circulation/flow of qi and blood |
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相反相成 opposite and supplementary to each |
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陰陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)化 transformation between yin and yang |
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生理功能 physiological functions |
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陽(yáng)消陰長(zhǎng) yang waning and yin waxing |
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病理變化 pathological changes |
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陰勝則陽(yáng)病 predominance of yin leading to disorder of yang |
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臨床診斷 clinical diagnosis |
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陰勝則陽(yáng)病 an excess of yin leads to deficiency of yang |
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陽(yáng)勝生外熱 exuberance of yang leading to exterior heat |
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陽(yáng)勝則熱 predominance of yang generating heat |
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陽(yáng)中求陰 obtaining yang from yin |
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寒極生熱 extreme cold generating heat |
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絕對(duì)偏盛 absolute predominance |
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熱極生寒 extreme heat generating cold |
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陽(yáng)虛則寒 yang deficiency leading to cold |
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陽(yáng)損及陰 impairment of yang involving yin |
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陰陽(yáng)俱損 simultaneous consumption of yin and yang |
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陰液不足 insufficiency of yin-fluid |
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陰陽(yáng)兩虛 simultaneous deficiency of both yin and yang |
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病機(jī)總綱 general principle of pathogenesis |
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陽(yáng)虛發(fā)熱 fever due to yang deficiency |
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病機(jī) pathomechanism, pathological mechanism |
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陰陽(yáng)自和 natural harmony between yin and yang |
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陰陽(yáng)勝?gòu)?fù) alternative predominance of yin and yang |
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木乘土 the wood over-restrains the earth |
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虛寒證 deficiency-cold syndrome |
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木火刑金 wood-fire impairs the metal |
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扶陽(yáng)退陰 strengthening yang to reduce yin |
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金水相生 generation between the metal and water |
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祛風(fēng)散寒 expelling/eliminating wind to dispersing cold |
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生克制化 interrelationship between generation and restriction |
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消導(dǎo)積滯 promoting digestion and removing food retention |
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制則生化 restriction ensuring generation |
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潛陽(yáng)熄風(fēng) suppressing yang to quench wind |
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母病及子 disease of the mother-organ affecting the child-organ |
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五行學(xué)說(shuō) theory of five elements |
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傳變 transmission of disease, progress of disease |
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運(yùn)動(dòng)變化 motion and variation |
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子病犯母 disease of the child-organ affecting the mother-organ |
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正邪相爭(zhēng) struggle/combat between healthy qi and pathogenic factors |
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肝腎精血不足 insufficiency of liver and kidney essence and blood |
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相生相克 mutual generation and restriction |
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肝陽(yáng)上亢 hyperactivity of liver yang |
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生我，我生 to be generated and to generate |
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心肝血虛 asthenia / deficiency of heart and liver blood |
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克我，我克 to be restricted and to restrict |
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心肝火旺 exuberance of heart and liver fire |
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生中有制 restriction within generation |
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心火亢盛 hyperactivity/exuberance of heart fire |
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克中有生 generation within restriction |
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滋腎養(yǎng)肝 nourishing the kidney and liver |
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木曰曲直 wood is characterized by growing freely and peripherally |
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方位配五行 correspondence of the directions to the five elements |
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火曰炎上 fire is characterized by flaming up |
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溫腎健脾 warming the kidney and strengthening the spleen |
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土爰稼穡 earth is characterized by cultivation and reaping |
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腎陽(yáng)式微 declination of kidney yang |
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金曰從革 metal is characterized by change |
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脾陽(yáng)不振 inactivation of spleen yang |
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病緩起 gradual onset of disease |
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脾胃虛弱 hypofunction/weakness of the spleen and stomach |
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肝陰不足 insufficiency of liver yin |
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地道不通 menopause |
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相乘相侮 over-restriction and reverse restriction |
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平肝和胃 soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach |
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水濕停聚 retention of water-dampness |
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水火不濟(jì) discordance between water and fire |
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腎陰不足 insufficiency of kidney yin |
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藏象學(xué)說(shuō) theory of visceral manifestations |
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心腎不交 disharmony between the heart and kidney |
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奇恒之腑 extraordinary fu-organs |
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宣通水道 dredging water passage |
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水谷精微 cereal nutrients, essence of water and food |
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通調(diào)水道 dredging and regulating water passage |
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傳化水谷 transmission and transformation of food |
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行氣利水 activating qi to excrete water |
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貯藏精氣 storage of essence |
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水液停滯 retention of fluid |
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治療效果 curative / therapeutic effect |
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后天之本 postnatal / acquired base of life |
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藏而不瀉 storage without excretion |
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調(diào)暢氣機(jī) regulating qi activity |
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瀉而不藏 excretion without storage |
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肝氣上逆 upward flow of liver qi |
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表熱里寒 exterior heat and interior cold |
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水曰潤(rùn)下 water is characterized by moistening and downward flowing |
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肝旺脾虛 hyperfunction of the liver and weakness of the spleen醫(yī).學(xué).全.在線.網(wǎng).站.提供 |
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脾主運(yùn)化 the spleen governing transportation and transformation |
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大肉陷下 obvious emaciation and muscular atrophy, extreme emaciation |
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肝氣郁結(jié) stagnation of liver qi |
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面色紅潤(rùn) ruddy complexion, rosy cheeks |
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膽虛證 gallbladder deficiency syndrome |
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膽虛不得眠 insomnia due to gallbladder asthenia |
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腐熟水谷 digesting food |
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導(dǎo)便法 laxation |
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食欲不振 poor appetite |
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跌打損傷 traumatic injury |
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脘腹脹悶 epigastric distension and depression |
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動(dòng)靜結(jié)合 integration of motion and quietness/stillness |
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噯氣酸腐 eructation with fetid odor |
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定喘 relieving asthma |
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泌別清濁 separating the clear from the turbid |
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心主血脈 the heart controlling blood and vessels |
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食物殘?jiān)esidue of food |
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心氣充沛 abundance of heart qi |
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大腸主傳導(dǎo) the large intestine governing transmission and transportation |
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防御外邪入侵 preventing the invasion of exogenous pathogenic factor |
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癃閉 dysuria, retention of urine, anuria and dysuria |
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血液充盈 plenty of blood |
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面黃肌瘦 emaciation with sallow complexion |
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脈道不利 unsmoothness of vessels |
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止珠偏斜 strabismus, squint, ocular deviation |
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面色無(wú)華 lusterless complexion |
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調(diào)節(jié)水液 regulation of water |
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脈象細(xì)弱 thin and weak pulse |
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排泄糟粕 excretion of waste material |
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面色萎黃 sallow complexion |
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髓海不足 insufficiency of marrow-sea |
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汗血同源 sweat and blood sharing the same origin |
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精神委靡 dispiritedness, listlessness, lower spirit |
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升降出入 ascending, descending, coming in and going out |
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月經(jīng)不調(diào) irregular menstruation |
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氣為血帥 qi serves as the commander of the blood |
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沖任不固 weakness of thoroughfare and conception vessels |
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氣血凝滯 stagnation of qi and blood |
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經(jīng)期延長(zhǎng) prolonged menstruation |
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血瘀 blood stasis |
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小腸實(shí)熱 sthenia-heat in the small intestine |
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氣滯腰痛 lumbago due to qi stagnation |
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氣機(jī)調(diào)暢 smooth activity of qi |
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氣虛滑胎 habitual abortion due to qi asthenia |
